7/2/03 Green Water Causes and Remedies by Werner rev 04/08

Green Water is caused by:


  • A new pond that is not biologically balanced yet will be a prime candidate for Algae blooms.

Remedy---Patience, along with good filter maintenance and light feedings.

  • Ponds that have their bio system interrupted by chemicals, over feeding, or over stocking

Remedy--Think before you add any chemical, food or more fish. Adding any of these will upset the ecological balance of your pond. The more you add, the more time the balance will need to recover. Learn to manage your pond system and it's inhabitants.

  • Radical changes in temperature or change of seasons, or an inordinate amount of rainfall. 

Remedy-- Intermittent use of a UV light, patience and lighter feedings.

  • Older ponds that have built up a large amount of dissolved organics.

Remedy--Small frequent water changes, patience and frequent filter cleanings.

 

What about chemical algae destroyers? Here's the skinny on one such product:

AlgaeFix comments

I frequently am asked in private messages to repeat the data found easily in the public PAN pesticide database on the tested aquatic toxicity of the active ingredient in AlgaeFix.

So here it is in public to satisfy all those folks sending private messages asking for it again.

This is why I recommend either sodium percarbonate or Hydrogen peroxide as an Algaecide instead of AlgaeFix!

Before you start reading, the definition of the term LC50 is that half the kind of fish die on average at this dose rate and time interval. Just so you "get" the discussion.

From Toxicity Studies for Poly(oxyethylene) (dimethylimino) ethylene (dimethylimino) ethylene dichloride (active ingredient in AlgaeFix) on Fish - Toxicology studies from the primary scientific literature on aquatic organisms in the PAN pesticides database, the primary active ingredient in AlgaeFix is rated to have the following LC50 concentrations:

48 hour LC50 for channel catfish is 3 Ppm
96 hour LC50 for bluegill is 0.2 Ppm
48 hour LC50 for trout is 0.04 Ppm

AlgaeFix contains 4.5% of the active ingredient Poly(oxyethylene) (dimethylimino) ethylene (dimethylimino) ethylene dichloride according to the MSDS (Material Safety DataSheet) for AlgaeFix.

The recommendations for dosing AlgaeFix are to dose a gallon of AlgaeFix for each 38,400 gallons of water to kill algae.

To dose one gallon per each 38,400 gallons is to dose the product at a dose rate of 26 ppm, but the AlgaeFix is just 4.5% active ingredient, so the recommended dose rate of the active ingredient in AlgaeFix is 26 Ppm times 0.045 = 1.18 ppm.

This is 40% of the LC50 for channel catfish, but is 6 times the LC50 for bluegill, and is 30 times the LC50 for trout. So if AlgaeFix is dosed at exactly the recommended dose rate, we should expect all the bluegill to die, all the trout to die, and some of the channel catfish to die. Just so you "get it".

And this is the RECOMMENDED dose rate, and we all know too well how products are sometimes used in ponds.
So it is no wonder a lot of folks kill their pond fish with AlgaeFix.

Okay, AlgaeFix kills algae. So does either Hydrogen peroxide or sodium percarbonate.

Roddy Conrad

              

 


© Copyright 1992- 2008 Wernersponds     Site Design by: Blue Max