The levels of ammonia and toxicity of ammonia are never constant.  A few hours after feeding, the ammonia levels will rise as nitrogen wastes of the fish are excreted.  This can actually be measured.  A measurement just before feeding should produce the lowest or no ammonia level.  However, an hour or two after feeding a high ammonia level will be recorded as the fish are now excreting their metabolic waste products.  Interesting, a corresponding drop in oxygen levels at this time have also been measured in ponds as Koi consume more oxygen for the metabolizing their food.

  Ammonia is also a by-product of decaying vegetation or any live critters such as frogs that have expired in the water. With sufficient bio-filtration and a monthly bottom of the pond clean out schedule, your pond should be able to handle the conversion of ammonia to the more safe nitrate in short order. If Ammonia reading persist for more than 2 days, adding Zeolite  will absorb the ammonia, as will substantial water changes, but the cause of the problem should be located at once to prevent further deterioration of water quality.

 

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